The Mixolydian mode
Why our songs float
If you've listened to our songs and thought they sound kind of floaty, like they never quite land, that's on purpose. A lot of it comes down to one thing. We write a lot in the Mixolydian mode. We're Stoke Club, an indie surf rock band out of Newport Beach, Southern California, and this is our attempt at explaining it without a theory textbook.
So what is it?
It's the major scale with one note lowered: the seventh. That's it.
In a normal major scale the seventh sits a half step under the root and pulls hard toward it. It's the note that makes a melody feel like it has to resolve. Drop it a half step and that pull goes away. It still sounds bright, since the third is still major, but it stops insisting on getting home.
| Mode | Notes | The flat seventh |
|---|---|---|
| A Mixolydian | A B C# D E F# G | G instead of G# |
| E Mixolydian | E F# G# A B C# D | D instead of D# |
| G Mixolydian | G A B C D E F | F instead of F# |
| D Mixolydian | D E F# G A B C | C instead of C# |
Hearing it
The quickest way is with two chords. Play a major chord, then the major chord a whole step below it, then go back. E to D to E. G to F to G. You've heard that move in a thousand rock songs, you just might not have had a name for it.
A regular major key usually gets home through the five chord and its leading tone. Mixolydian comes home sideways, from a chord a whole step down, so nothing really snaps shut and the song keeps drifting. For surf music that's kind of the point.
Why we use it
Surf music is supposed to feel like a long afternoon at the beach. You don't want every line landing with a thud. Mixolydian keeps things bright and takes the urgency out.
It's in both of our singles. Polaroid drops from E to D in the verse turnaround, and Crocodile Tears climbs from G up to A in the chorus. We go through both in Polaroid and the Mixolydian mode and Crocodile Tears and the Mixolydian lift.
Try it
Grab a guitar, pick any major chord, and go back and forth with the one a whole step below. Let it ring and hum something over it. Then put on Stoke Club on Spotify and listen for the same move.
We're Stoke Club, an indie surf rock band from Newport Beach, Southern California. All our songs and upcoming shows are at stokeclubband.com.